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Choosing a musical instrument is a personal journey that reflects individual tastes and aspirations. Some are enchanted by the versatility of the keyboard, while others like the delicate melodies of the violin. Often overshadowed by its more glamorous string siblings, there’s one musical instrument that stands tall, both literally and figuratively, as the foundation of any musical ensemble.
One essential part of various musical genres is the responsive and versatile double bass musical instrument. You can find it in many musical settings, from classical orchestras to jazz bands, bluegrass groups, and even rockabilly groups. With its large size and distinctive shape, it has a commanding physical presence on stage. This visual appeal can enhance live performances and draw attention to the bassist’s role in the music.
Is It Easy to Play the Double Bass?
Learning to play this instrument can be quite accessible, especially if you have some musical background. Beginners typically start by familiarizing themselves with the open strings and gradually progress to learning notes on the fingerboard while honing their plucking or bowing technique.
While self-teaching is an option, I suggest that you take up bass lessons to cultivate good habits and avoid issues like hand cramps and blisters due to poor technique. A proficient jazz instructor can help you master proper playing techniques, compose walking basslines, read music in bass clef, and other essential skills.
Many jazz luminaries have benefitted from studying with classical musicians and utilising method books like Simandl. Books authored by renowned bassists like Ray Brown and Ron Carter offer valuable insights, while online music courses and bass lessons provide accessible learning avenues.
To excel in jazz, ear training, and music theory knowledge are vital. You can obtain these from adept musicians such as pianists or saxophonists. Participating in jazz courses and summer schools, and playing with fellow musicians are excellent ways to learn and grow. However, delving into the recorded history of jazz serves as an invaluable educational resource.
How Do I Set It Up?
The double bass musical instrument has a substantial size, which means that even minor misalignments or poorly fitted parts can make playing it quite challenging. Setting up involves fine-tuning various components like the bridge height, soundpost, and other critical areas. When acquiring a new one, it’s common for it to require a setup by a skilled luthier to optimise its sound quality and comfort for playing.
Conversely, if you’re getting a well-maintained second-hand contrabass, it may not necessitate immediate adjustments. However, an older instrument that has been neglected might need some restoration work along with a setup to regain its optimal performance.
Carved models are susceptible to cracks, which should be addressed by a luthier through proper gluing. Before you purchase one, you should have it thoroughly inspected by a luthier to assess its condition and ensure it meets your requirements. By entrusting the setup and maintenance of your instrument to a qualified luthier, you can ensure that it not only sounds its best but also remains in excellent playing condition for years to come.
Different Types
You can find double basses in a range of different forms and dimensions, each with its own distinctive traits. Originating in the 15th century as part of the violin family, some bear a resemblance to other string instruments like the violin or cello. While there are similarities to these instruments, the influence of the viol family is also evident in the shape and size variations of double basses. Some feature a rounded or ‘swell’ back, while others have a flat back, reflecting the diversity in their design.
izes, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to these instruments. However, most adult players typically opt for what’s known as a 3/4 size instrument, which typically has a scale (the length of the vibrating string) of around 106 centimetres at maximum. The various shapes and sizes available allow musicians to choose a bass that suits their playing style and complements their preferences and comfort levels.
Accessories
For classical music, a bow, whether French or German-style, is indispensable. This tool brings out the rich tones and nuances in classical compositions. In band settings where amplification is necessary to cut through the mix, most bassists opt for a bridge-mounted pickup, paired with a small amplifier. In larger venues like concert halls, sound engineers might mic up the instrument to capture its natural sound and project it through the PA system.
Transporting a double bass is surprisingly manageable, as it can fit snugly into most hatchback cars with the back seats folded down. A bottom-mounted wheel allows for easy portability of the instrument. While many players prefer performing while standing up, having a stool handy offers the option of sitting down for extended sessions. In the realm of strings, classic jazz recordings often utilised gut strings, sourced from animals. However, modern preferences lean towards metal or hybrid metal-wrapped plastic strings for their durability and consistent tone quality.
Popular Musicians
In the world of jazz, there’s no shortage of iconic double bass players to draw inspiration from. Take Ray Brown and Ron Carter, often revered for their impeccable taste and infectious swing. Some notable musicians, such as Jimmy Blanton and Scott LaFaro, possessed exceptional talent but their careers were unfortunately ended prematurely.
Charles Mingus stands out not only for his mastery of the instrument but also as one of jazz’s finest composers, leaving an indelible mark on the genre. Among contemporary virtuosos, names like Dave Holland and John Patitucci shine bright, carrying on the tradition with their remarkable talent and innovation.
